Fruiting fungi

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چکیده

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Climate change and spring-fruiting fungi.

Most macrofungi produce ephemeral fruit bodies during autumn but some have adapted to spring fruiting. In this study, temporal changes in the time of spring fruiting in Norway and the UK during 1960-2007 have been investigated by statistical analyses of about 6000 herbarium and field records, covering 34 species. Nearly 30 per cent of the temporal variation in fruiting could be ascribed to spat...

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Simple Genetic Tools to Study Fruiting Body Development in Fungi

Unlike for animal and plant development, the molecular processes involved in shaping the multicellular fruiting bodies of fungi are almost unknown. Especially, the interplay between the mycelium, the maternal tissues and zygotic ones are seldom investigated. Here, I summarized simple genetic methods that permit to allocate site(s) of action for genes whose mutations block fruiting body developm...

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Trait-dependent distributional shifts in fruiting of common British fungi

Despite the dramatic phenological responses of fungal fruiting to recent climate warming, it is unknown whether spatial distributions of fungi have changed and to what extent such changes are influenced by fungal traits, such as ectomycorrhizal (ECM) or saprotrophic lifestyles, spore characteristics, or fruit body size. Our overall aim was to understand how climate and fungal traits determine w...

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A Thirty-Year Survey Reveals That Ecosystem Function of Fungi Predicts Phenology of Mushroom Fruiting

Mushroom fruiting, the reproduction of fungi, has broad implications for forest health, terrestrial biomass turnover, and global carbon cycle. However, little is known about the difference in phenology and environmental drivers of mushroom fruiting between functional guilds, e.g., ectomycorrhizal (ECM) mutualists and saprotrophs (SAP). There is a remarkable difference between ECM and SAP fungi ...

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Unraveling environmental drivers of a recent increase in Swiss fungi fruiting.

Disentangling biotic and abiotic drivers of wild mushroom fruiting is fraught with difficulties because mycelial growth is hidden belowground, symbiotic and saprotrophic supply strategies may interact, and myco-ecological observations are often either discontinuous or too short. Here, we compiled and analyzed 115 417 weekly fungal fruit body counts from permanent Swiss inventories between 1975 ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Climate Change

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1758-678X,1758-6798

DOI: 10.1038/climate.2007.5